Inside Access: Endoscopic Training Lab

hat are the newest technologies in minimally invasive heart surgery? Filmed live at the Endoscopic Cardiac Surgeons Club meeting, Adam Pick visits the Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery Training Lab with Dr. Mario Castillo-Sang, minimally invasive heart valve surgeon at Saint Elizabeth Healthcare in Edgewood, Kentucky. Dr. Castillo-Sang explains how Totally Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery (TECS), next-gen 3D endoscopes, and modern suturing devices are expanding who can benefit from small-incision valve procedures. (Video posted on November 17, 2025)