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"Can Heart Valve Replacement & Atrial Fibrillation Treatment Occur During The Same Surgery?" Asks Wendy

By Adam Pick on March 11, 2011

Wendy just sent me an interesting question about heart valve replacement surgery and atrial fibrillation. She writes, "Adam - At 68, I'm confused and nervous. I've been dealing with atrial fibrillation for some time. But, I was just diagnosed with a severely leaking mitral valve. Can a surgeon fix both problems during one operation? Or, will I need two separate procedures? Thanks, Wendy"

Normal cardiac conduction compared to atrial fibrillation

To answer Wendy's question, I spoke with Dr. Niv Ad, a leading cardiac surgeon at White Oak Medical Center in Takoma Park, Maryland. Dr. Ad shared several helpful facts about atrial fibrillation and its connection to heart valve disease.

According to Dr. Niv Ad, between 35%-50% of heart valve patients have some type of atrial fibrillation (abnormal heart rhythm) at the time of their surgery.
Dr. Ad suggested that atrial fibrillation (A-Fib) is seen most commonly in patients with mitral valve disease but not infrequent in patients with aortic valve disease.
Atrial fibrillation is more common in patients over 65 years of age, according to Dr. Ad.
While A-Fib may not be directly related to valve disease, it is common that patients with atrial fibrillation can develop a dilated left ventricle that, in turn, results in significant mitral regurgitation.

Specific to Wendy's question about the surgical treatment of heart valve disease and A-Fib during the same operation, Dr. Ad believes that approach is not only possible but appropriate.

"Your surgeon should have more than a good reason not to address atrial fibrillation during a valve procedure... Correcting A-Fib is going to improve surgical outcomes and the patient's quality of life -- without increasing the operative risk in the majority of cases." -- Dr. Niv Ad

Last year, I was fortunate to observe Dr. Niv Ad and Dr. Paul Massimiano perform a minimally invasive mitral valve repair and Maze procedure (for atrial fibrillation) during a 4-hour operation.

Thanks to Wendy for her question about atrial fibrillation and heart valve replacement surgery. And, a special thanks to Dr. Niv Ad for sharing his clinical expertise. To learn more about heart valve replacements, click here.

Keep on tickin!
Adam

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Written by Adam Pick
Patient & Website Founder

Written by Adam Pick - Patient & Website Founder

Adam Pick is a heart valve patient and author of The Patient's Guide To Heart Valve Surgery. In 2006, Adam founded HeartValveSurgery.com to educate and empower patients. This award-winning website has helped over 10 million people fight heart valve disease. Adam has been featured by the American Heart Association and Medical News Today.

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