{"id":6013,"date":"2025-07-30T18:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T18:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/?page_id=6013"},"modified":"2025-08-15T03:06:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T03:06:56","slug":"barlows-mitral-valve-timing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/barlows-mitral-valve-timing\/","title":{"rendered":"Barlow\u2019s Mitral Valve Surgery: When is the Right Time?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many people live their entire lifetime with mitral valve prolapse without any symptoms or need for an intervention. However, patients diagnosed with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/barlows-disease-syndrome-mitral.php\">Barlow\u2019s mitral valve disease<\/a> often have a much different experience with this type of mitral valve prolapse because of its degenerative nature. Many patients live with Barlow\u2019s mitral valve from childhood with no symptoms or complications.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, though, the mitral valve leaflets can become thickened, the mitral annulus dilates, and the chordae tendineae, also known as \u201cheart strings,\u201d that connect the valve leaflets to the papillary muscle, start to stretch, increasing prolapse and the back-flow of blood into the left ventricle and right atrium. Eventually, some type of intervention is warranted to either repair or replace a weakened Barlow\u2019s mitral valve, even if patients do not exhibit any of the typical symptoms associated with mitral regurgitation, such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or rapid heartbeat. Understanding the timing and type of surgery is imperative to prevent complications like heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, stroke, and even sudden cardiac death.<\/p>\n<p>We just received a great patient question on this topic from Amy, who has a Barlow\u2019s valve. Amy asked, \u201cI\u2019m a 47-year-old female with known mitral valve prolapse from a Barlow\u2019s valve since I was a child. Regurgitation is now moderate to severe with multiple jets, and tricuspid regurgitation is mild to moderate. My atrium is mildly dilated. Should valves be repaired while heart function is still normal, and if so, what is the likelihood of getting both mitral and tricuspid valves repaired, not replaced?\u201d To answer Amy\u2019s question, we met with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/surgeons\/dr-Marc-Gerdisch-Indianapolis-Indiana.php\">Dr. Marc Gerdisch<\/a>, the Chief of Cardiac Surgery at Franciscan Health in Indianapolis, Indiana. Dr. Gerdisch has successfully treated over 100 patients in the HeartValveSurgery.com community and is always a phenomenal resource for obtaining answers about complex forms of heart valve disease and surgery.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GsOgyOX7h7I?rel=0?si=JASDnxPDFz-RfA1U\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding When to Treat Barlow\u2019s Mitral Valve<\/h2>\n<p>Here are the key insights shared by Dr. Gerdisch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asymptomatic patients often do not know the extent of their disease. \u201cIt\u2019s a very insightful question,\u201d said Dr. Gerdisch. \u201cIt\u2019s true that a lot of folks with valve problems, mitral regurgitation specifically, who are otherwise healthy, don\u2019t become symptomatic and aren\u2019t aware that they have the problem, which can cause us to lose ground with those ventricles. The reason for this is that the ventricle becomes volume overloaded and, over time, starts to change shape, potentially not returning to normal. Specifically, in a Barlow valve with multiple jets, when we perform a transesophageal echocardiogram and study it thoroughly, we often find that it\u2019s severe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6018 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/..\/Images\/barlows-mitral-valve-disease-1.jpg\" alt=\"Barlow's Mitral Valve Disease Drawing\" width=\"650\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How to assess the extent of the disease. \u201cBecause there are multiple jets, they need to be summated to determine the regression volume,\u201d explained Dr. Gerdisch. \u201cThe left atrium being enlarged is a little bit of an indicator. We\u2019d like to get actual dimensions and a better look at it, but I am concerned that the tricuspid valve is leaking. So, moderate tricuspid insufficiency needs to be addressed; it can\u2019t be left alone. But it\u2019s also an indicator that perhaps the process has moved along a bit. Now, people can have myxomatous changes. They can also have changes in their tricuspid valve that are also organic, but usually it\u2019s secondary to the mitral regurgitation, so we would want to ascertain whether that was the case.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Should the valve be repaired or replaced? \u201cBoth valves would be repaired,\u201d said Dr. Gerdisch. \u201cFor surgeons who do a lot of mitral valve repair, the likelihood that the valves will be repaired is almost 100 percent. It\u2019s important that Amy work with people who are comfortable with some certainty about the repair method for the mitral valve, whether that involves minimally invasive surgery, which is our preferred approach, or a sternotomy. Either way, the most important thing is that the valves be preserved.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6019 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/..\/Images\/mitral-valve-repair-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mitral Valve Repair Drawing\" width=\"650\" height=\"361\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Thanks Dr. Gerdisch and Franciscan Health!<\/h2>\n<p>On behalf of all the patients in our community, thank you, Dr. Marc Gerdisch, for everything you and your team are doing at Franciscan Health in Indianapolis, Indiana!<\/p>\n<p>Related links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/surgeons\/dr-Marc-Gerdisch-Indianapolis-Indiana.php#PatientReviews\">See 125+ Patient Reviews for Dr. Marc Gerdisch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/ask-dr-gerdisch-anything-2025\/\">Free Heart Valve eBook: Ask Dr. Gerdisch Anything<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/videos\/minimally-invasive-mitral-repair\">Surgeon Q&amp;A: Minimally-Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/rapid-recovery-protocol-2-marc-gerdisch-dr\/\">Rapid Recovery Protocol 2.0: What Should You Know?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep on tickin,<br \/>\nAdam<\/p>\n<p>P.S. For the deaf and hard-of-hearing members of our patient community, we have provided a written transcript of our interview with Dr. Gerdisch below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"cms.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"class_list":["post-6013","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-mitral-valve-repair"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6013"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6147,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6013\/revisions\/6147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}