{"id":5558,"date":"2025-04-29T14:34:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/?page_id=5558"},"modified":"2025-10-16T16:50:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T16:50:40","slug":"tavr-explants-aortic-stenosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/tavr-explants-aortic-stenosis\/","title":{"rendered":"TAVR Explants &#038; The Lifetime Management of Aortic Stenosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2020, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dicardiology.com\/article\/tavr-now-dominant-form-aortic-valve-replacement-united-states\">statistics<\/a> showed that more transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) were performed than any other form of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), with over 276,000 patients having undergone a TAVR in the United States. The benefits of TAVR include a shorter length of stay and fewer post-operative complications like bleeding and other cardiac complications associated with SAVR, so many patients find the procedure a much more attractive option.<\/p>\n<p>However, both the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend SAVR over TAVR in patients under 65 with severe aortic stenosis. That\u2019s because bioprosthetic heart valves <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc1814932\">eventually fail<\/a>, and reintervention with a surgical explant of the old valve and replacement with another will be necessary. In addition, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jtcvs.org\/article\/S0022-5223(24)00369-6\/fulltext\">new research<\/a> in the Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery suggest that TAVR explant procedures are currently the fastest-growing cardiac surgery procedure in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>We recently received excellent patient questions about TAVR explants from Kevin, who asked, \u201cI\u2019m 65 years old, active, and in the &#8216;waiting room&#8217; for aortic stenosis. What is the latest information about TAVR explants? How should I think about TAVR explants when planning the lifetime management of my aortic valve disease?\u201d I met with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/surgeons\/dr-Pedro-Catarino-Los+Angeles-California.php\">Dr. Pedro Catarino<\/a>, the Director of Aortic Surgery at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles, to answer Kevin&#8217;s question.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cV1ZdgJX0IY?rel=0&amp;si=JASDnxPDFz-RfA1U\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Key Learnings About TAVR Explants<\/h2>\n<p>Here are important insights shared by Dr. Catarino:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the options for a TAVR explant? \u201cThat\u2019s a tough question, so I\u2019m going to give you a slightly complicated answer,\u201d said Dr. Catarino. \u201cIf you\u2019re thinking about a TAVR explant, that means you\u2019ve already got a TAVR. If the TAVR fails, your best option is another TAVR inside the first TAVR. Sometimes, that\u2019s not feasible for technical reasons, and then you need open surgery to do the TAVR explant. Having a TAVR in place greatly complicates the surgery because the TAVR has become impregnated in the aortic wall, and removing it is quite tricky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5562 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/..\/Images\/tavr-explant-reoperative-risk.jpg\" alt=\"TAVR Explants Re-Operative Risk\" width=\"650\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the risks of repeat surgery and the surgical options? Dr. Catarino said, \u201cThe risks of repeat surgery where there\u2019s a TAVR in place are three to five times higher than the risks of repeat surgery when there is a previous surgical valve. If I come back to Kevin, who is potentially waiting for a TAVR or some intervention for his aortic stenosis. I would say at 65 years old, he should probably be looking to have a low-risk surgical aortic valve replacement with a tissue valve, which would see him through 15 years, at which point Kevin would be 80. He could then have a TAVR inside the surgical aortic valve, which is a straightforward procedure. That will see him through to 100 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5563 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/..\/Images\/lifetime-therapy-timeline.jpg\" alt=\"Lifetime TAVR Therapy Timeline\" width=\"650\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do you plan the lifetime management of valve disease with the patients in your office like you just did with Kevin? \u201cYes, absolutely,\u201d said Dr. Catarino. \u201cEvery patient needs to think about the lifetime management of their condition and how the decision they make now will impact their life in 10, 15, or 20 years.\u201d Dr. Catarino explained that doctors often offer TAVR over SAVR, which many patients want to choose because it\u2019s the easy, immediate option. \u201cThat may deal with the situation now, but it may complicate things further down the line. So, I say to patients, you must think about your whole lifetime in whatever procedure you choose.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Thanks Dr. Catarino and Cedars-Sinai!<\/h1>\n<p>On behalf of Kevin, the HeartValveSurgery.com community, and patients all over the world, thank you, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/surgeons\/dr-Pedro-Catarino-Los+Angeles-California.php\">Dr. Pedro Catarino<\/a>, for sharing your experience and insight into TAVR explants and the lifetime management of aortic stenosis. A big thanks to the entire team at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for taking great care of all our heart valve patients!<\/p>\n<p>Related links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/videos\/savr-tavr-joanna-chikwe\">Surgeon Q&amp;A: SAVR and TAVR Insights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2025\/06\/28\/tavr-explant-patient-story\/\">Hannah&#8217;s TAVR Explant Story: From Palliative Care to Life-Saving Miracle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep on tickin,<br \/>\nAdam<\/p>\n<p>P.S. For the deaf and hard-of-hearing members of our patient community, we have provided a written transcript of our interview with Dr. Catarino below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"cms.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"class_list":["post-5558","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-aortic-valve-replacement"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5558"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6207,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5558\/revisions\/6207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}