{"id":132,"date":"2007-08-21T09:07:20","date_gmt":"2007-08-21T14:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2007\/08\/21\/pumphead-and-cardiac-depression\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:12:30","slug":"pumphead-and-cardiac-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2007\/08\/21\/pumphead-and-cardiac-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"Pumphead And Cardiac Depression: What Should Patients Know?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ll never forget the first time I heard the phrase &#8220;Pumphead&#8221;. I was interviewing a former patient about her heart valve surgery experience for my book.<\/p>\n<p>She was discussing the short-term mental impact of open heart bypass surgery. Specifically, she was remembering a challenging time during her recovery when she suffered from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2018\/02\/11\/cardiac-depression\/\">cardiac depression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23054\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/..\/Images\/blog-brain-business-heart.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" \/><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The former patient ended the discussion by saying, &#8220;Oh well. I guess I was just a pumphead.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I did a double-take&#8230; &#8220;Pumphead?&#8221; I thought to myself, &#8220;What is pump head?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It was easy for me to relate to the concept of cardiac depression. Following open heart surgery, I had my own, tough bout with the cardiac depression.<\/p>\n<p>I immediately wondered, &#8220;Could it be that cardiac depression is caused by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2017\/09\/12\/heart-lung-machine-facts\/\">heart-lung machine<\/a>? Is that the pumphead stimulant?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I did some research.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Pumphead?<\/h2>\n<p>It turns out that researchers from Duke University were the first to document the existence of the post-operative condition, known as pumphead. The clinical term for pumphead is cognitive impairment after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).<\/p>\n<p>According to the Duke researchers, symptoms of pumphead include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficulty in concentrating<\/li>\n<li>Increased depression<\/li>\n<li>Other noticeable changes in mental capabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To learn more, I was fortunate to interview <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/surgeons\/dr-Junaid-Khan-Oakland-California.php\">Dr. Junaid Khan<\/a>, a leading heart valve surgeon at Sutter Health in Oakland, California.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aaEsA6IHMPU?si=bRvisgqMvwHQ4YhF\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Can Pumphead be prevented?<\/h2>\n<p>Duke researchers have found that some elements of pumphead can be prevented using rewarming techniques.<\/p>\n<p>According to the researchers, &#8220;Rewarming&#8221; is necessary because, during the surgery, while the patient is on cardiopulmonary bypass machine, the body is cooled significantly to help preserve the heart and brain.<\/p>\n<p>Toward the end of the surgical procedure, the patient is rewarmed. It now appears possible that, if rewarmed too quickly, the brain&#8217;s need for oxygen temporarily outstrips the supply, leading to post-operative cognitive difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>Related Links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2018\/02\/11\/cardiac-depression\/\">Cardiac Depression: Top 5 Facts Patients Should Know<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/2017\/09\/12\/heart-lung-machine-facts\/\">Heart Lung Machine: What Should You Know?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I hope this helps you better understand pumphead and cardiac depression.<\/p>\n<p>Keep on tickin!<br \/>\nAdam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recovery"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41114,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions\/41114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heart-valve-surgery.com\/heart-surgery-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}